Shrine in Champion, Wisconsin |
A
reader kindly sent me a clipping of an English news story about a new Catholic
shrine in this country. Apparently, Champion, a small town in northeast
Wisconsin, now claims to have the “first ever holy site” in the U.S.
Supposedly, in 1859, the Virgin Mary appeared there three times to a Belgian
immigrant named Adele Brise.
“The
blessed mother told her to pray for the conversion of sinners, and to educate
the children in the ways of the faith, especially preparing for the
sacraments," according to the announcement. Brise obeyed and became a
teacher.
She
also created the shrine, now known as the Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help, to
pray for various miracles.
There’s
at least a small problem with the breathless announcement. Champion can’t
claim the first anything. There are at least 57
other Roman Catholic shrines in this country. I spent a few minutes
finding their names on the internet and counting the number on the list.
Most are in small towns. I assume the Virgin Mary is more comfortable
there. Either that or residents of small towns have a lot of extra time
to let their imaginations run wild.
St. Elizabeth Seton Shrine |
I actually visited one several years ago during a
conference. The program happened to be held in Maryland coincidentally
near the shrine of Elizabeth Seton, the first American woman designated a
saint. Two friends and I stopped by the place, which is in a bucolic
setting and appropriately peaceful. One of my colleagues was Catholic,
but he – and I – was appalled to see bits of Seton’s finger bones for sale
there.
I don’t know if Champion is going to opt to sell relics like that,
but they are commonplace in many personal shrines. The idea that bones
somehow can convey blessings or cause miracles came from the biblical account
of a dead man being revived when his body contacted the grave of the prophet
Elijah. The New Testament has people cured by touching Jesus’ clothing,
for example.
Since then, relics have been a big deal.
They are also part of the reason behind shrines. They draw
people, who are willing to spend a lot of money for bits of items associated
with the shrine. I wonder if the Virgin Mary mentioned the financial
aspect. After all, why go Champion, an unincorporated suburb of Green
Bay, if not for the shrine? The stream of visitors worshiping at either the shrine
or Lambeau Field, home of the Packers, is all that keeps the local economy
humming.
Worshipers at the shrine of the Queen of Peace in Medjugorje |
That’s equally true in Bosnia and
Herzegovina where thousands stop by to visit the shrine of
the Queen of Peace in Medjugorje, home to just 4,000 people. The Virgin Mary supposedly appeared to six
children there first in 1981 and continues monthly visits, although the Roman
Catholic Church has not officially accepted the story as true.
That’s all right. Doubters can stop by Lourdes, where the
Virgin reportedly appeared in 1858 to a woman who became St. Bernadette.
There are lots of other places as well, all eager to share in the largesse.
There’s no problem luring believers to such places. In fact,
there never has been. These are the same type of people who paid
priestesses at Delphi or who went to the shrines dedicated to now-forgotten
gods of multiple pre-Christian cultures.
Devout Muslims surround the Kaaba. |
All of today’s religions have such places. The Kaaba in
Mecca is one for the Muslims, although it precedes the founding of Islam by
centuries. Muhammad actually helped take care of the Kaaba, which is a
meteorite turned into an object of worship. Jews don’t have saints, but
they do have the Wailing Wall, a remnant of the second Temple, which has become
perhaps the most sacred object of veneration in the ancient religion.
A friend of mine, a Buddhist, happily showed me her in-home shrine,
which all Buddhists have.
Shrines are not limited to beliefs. Such structures as aged
Fenway Park in Boston, Wrigley Field in Chicago or the Daytona International
Speedway are treated with awe and reverence. People often have small
shrines in their home to movie actors as well as sports stars.
The religious ones supposedly heal people. I doubt Clemson
football players rubbing Howard’s Rock before every home game expect to be
cured of their various ailments, but people going to Lourdes or Champion do.
Some are. Many people are cured by faith healers, too.
Of course, not everyone is. As Elizabath Smith, a visitor to Champion, said in the news article: 'I
think it's something you just feel, and if you're open, you'll feel it. If you
come here thinking you're not gonna, you won't.”
That’s the catch. You have to believe. That’s the
basic limitation of any shrine. Something with a scientific basis will
work the same every time or, at least, we’ll understand why it’s
inconsistent. Prayer at a shrine or simply your presence there may or may
not do anything.
It’s really mind over matter. That’s why the shrines
invariably feature the wrong object for veneration. All shrines should
honor only one item – the human brain, which is really the only thing capable
of generating images of deities and saints.
Long-time
religious historian Bill Lazarus regularly writes about religion and religious
history. He also speaks at various
religious organizations throughout Florida.
You can reach him at www.williamplazarus.net. He is the author of the famed Unauthorized
Biography of Nostradamus; The Last Testament of Simon Peter; The Gospel Truth: Where Did the Gospel
Writers Get Their Information; Noel:
The Lore and Tradition of Christmas Carols; and Dummies Guide to Comparative
Religion. His books are available on Amazon.com,
Kindle, bookstores and via various publishers.
He can also be followed on Twitter.
You
can enroll in his on-line class, Comparative Religion for Dummies, at
http://www.udemy.com/comparative-religion-for-dummies/?promote=1
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