For
the past five months, I’ve been working on a book about anti-Semitic attacks on
Jewish inmates in American prisons. They
face several basic problems: Judaism is not understood outside the prison;
there’s no difference inside. The
inmates and guards are overwhelming Christian, a religion convinced it
possesses the only “truth” and that everyone else is condemned for not worshiping
properly.
Bashir |
Susann
Bashir (right) won her case against AT&T’s Southwestern Bell after enduring “a
pattern of offensive and discriminatory conduct by her supervisors” six years
after she started working for the company as a network technician in 1999.
According to the testimony, colleagues called her a terrorist, said she was going to hell and generally insulted her. One even tried to tear off her head covering.
When
Bashir filed a complaint, she was not protected and ended up being fired in
2010.
Nadarkhani |
She hardly is a lonely figure. In
Iran, Youcef Nadarkhani, a Christian
pastor who converted from Islam, faces the death penalty. In his case, absurdly, Nadarkhani (left) was raised
Christian, but had Muslim ancestors.
That’s enough to have him face a hangman’s noose.
Another
convert was executed by the Iranians in 1990, and at least six Protestant
pastors have been killed in Iran in the last few years, presumably for
violating the legal code that condemns people who dare to proselytize on behalf
of another faith.
Such
behavior goes far back into human history.
Across the last 2,000 years, adherents of different religions have spent
so much time attacking each other that it’s a wonder they had time for prayer.
Williams |
Christians
invented the idea of heresy just to have a reason to murder anyone who might
stray from the party line. Pilgrims who journeyed to Massachusetts to
escape religious persecution killed several settlers who chose not to follow
Puritan dictates. Quakers were
particular targets. The Puritans also
turned out Roger Williams (right) into the cold of a Massachusetts winter. He promptly founded Providence, Rhode Island as
a haven for all religions.
His
efforts lit a spark. Maryland was created
specifically for Catholics. Pennsylvania
was set up to welcome Quakers. That same effort was echoed in the 20th
century when Israel was carved out of a British protectorate as a refuge for
downtrodden Jews, persecuted in the Soviet Union and killed en masse in Germany
during World War II.
That
hasn’t stopped persecution of religions by other faiths. If there is a difference today, it involves the
amount of lip service about the pleasures of diversity. AT&T, after all, has a policy
discouraging mistreatment of employees based on religion and/or ethnicity,
gender or age. It’s the same policy
espoused by the Federal government and encased in personnel files nationwide.
It’s
a great policy. It’s just a shame few
follow it.
Instead,
bigots are anchored by age-old sentiments still enshrined in religious
teachings. In Islam and Christianity,
people who leave the faith, known as apostates, can be killed. There are Mormons in jail in this country for
living up to that creed in their belief’s teachings.
Artist Pieter Bruegel's view of hell from the `1500s. |
Apostates
who survive are condemned to the lowest rungs of hell in both Christianity and
Islam.
Yet,
people change religions regularly.
According to a 2009 study by the Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion
& Public Life, “half of American adults have changed religious affiliation
at least once during their lives. Most people who change their religion leave
their childhood faith before age 24, and many of those who change religion do
so more than once.”
That’s
a lot of folks in hell.
Religions
typically condemn apostates or encourage murder to keep adherents from
straying. The more believers, the more
power and money a religion has. It’s
simple economics.
However,
the end result is another type of prison, one that keeps hatred seething inside
an age-old bastion erected in a vain effort to stem the free flow of ideas and
the increasingly widespread realization that no one has a monopoly on religious
truth.
Long-time
religious historian Bill Lazarus regularly writes about religion and religious
history. He also speaks at various
religious organizations throughout Florida.
You can reach him at www.williamplazarus.com.
He is the author of the famed Unauthorized Biography of Nostradamus; The
Last Testament of Simon Peter; The
Gospel Truth: Where Did the Gospel Writers Get Their Information; Noel: The Lore and Tradition of Christmas
Carols; and Dummies Guide to Comparative Religion. His books are available on
Amazon.com, Kindle, bookstores and via various publishers. He can also be followed on Twitter.
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