Based on my religious history classes, most people don’t
know much about other religions. In some
cases, people are arrogantly convinced their belief is the only correct one, so
they won’t bother with someone else’s faith.
Or they have been told about another religion, but didn’t understand or
like what they heard.
Yet, in our ever-tightening world, knowledge about religion
is extremely important both because of cross-cultural connections,
communication and world harmony. Religion
plays such an integral part in human lives, ignoring it or pretending there’s
only one “true faith” guarantees animosity and discord.
The biggest problem is overcoming the distortion and
outright lies told about other people’s beliefs. That’s not done on the academic level or even
in scholarly books produced by one religion that deals with another. For example, the Catholic Encyclopedia does a
very good job of explaining Judaism.
On the other hand, not much of that filters back to the
general public. There are several
reasons for that.
One is ego. Everyone
wants to believe their religion is correction.
As a result, their ego is tied up in the faith. If someone else demonstrates a flaw in the
faith, a believer becomes protective. He
is not shielding the religion; he is putting up a wall to protect himself.
Another is power.
Religions essentially are claiming to have the ear of the divine. This harkens back to the beginning of
religion, which started as magic. When
incantations didn’t work well, they were replaced with prayer and ritual in an
effort to gain divine favor. If one
religion succeeds at something while another fails – such as the biblical
account when the prophet Elijah (left) gets a water-soaked altar to burn when the priests of Baal
fail – then the religion is “proving” it has God’s support.
That’s power.
That’s also why people spend so much time fixating on
omens. They are the “secret” signs from
God that hint at correctness. The
Puritans saw financial success, for example, as “proof” of God’s backing. Bankruptcy, of course, meant the person must
have sinned.
To enhance the odds of staying in God’s good graces,
religious figures resort to a variety of strategies, including:
Condemning anyone who leaves the faith.
Demanding financial support to make sure there’s a fiscal
tie.
Imagining reward and punishment in an imaginary afterlife for
members to scare congregants into staying.
Distorting and lying.
The last choice is by far the most successful. Christians got off to a good start on that
one. In the New Testament, John the
Baptist is described as saying he was not the real messiah; Jesus was. Why?
John the Baptist (right) was a real person who garnered multiple followers and
was worshiped after his death. The early
Church had to counter his influence and did so by putting denigrating words in
his mouth.
The same thing happened to the apostles, who were described as
ignorant and basically blind to Jesus.
Why? The early Church shunned the
original followers of Jesus, who had their own organization and instead followed the
teachings of Paul, the self-proclaimed apostle who admitted to disagreements
with the original “pillars” of the faith.
Every religion happily distorts the faith of rivals to its
own benefit. Christians see Jews as
money oriented, ignoring the reality that Church leaders for centuries banned
Jews from virtually any form of employment except as moneylenders. Naturally, Jews focused on money. What choice did they have? The list of such distortions could be
virtually endless.
That’s one reason I teach classes in religious history. People need to understand that all religions are
seeking a path to the divine. People
everywhere regardless of faith share the same attributes: puzzled by our presence, by the meaning of
life, seeking for answers via a variety of avenues. The pathways bear different names, were
developed through their own histories and offer their own rituals and
conventions.
However, in all the important ways, none is “better;” none
is worse. They are all the same.
Long-time
religious historian Bill Lazarus regularly writes about religion and religious
history. He also speaks at various
religious organizations throughout Florida.
You can reach him at www.williamplazarus.com.
He is the author of the famed Unauthorized Biography of Nostradamus; The
Last Testament of Simon Peter; The
Gospel Truth: Where Did the Gospel Writers Get Their Information; Noel: The Lore and Tradition of Christmas
Carols; and Dummies Guide to Comparative Religion. His books are available on
Amazon.com, Kindle, bookstores and via various publishers. He can also be followed on Twitter.
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