A recently published survey conducted by Pew Research Center survey
found that Americans have increasingly warmer feelings about different
religions. Even Muslims, targeted by the
current Administration and the favorite whipping boys of reactionaries, gained
from 40 percent support in 2014 to 48 percent in a poll taken in February 2017.
Atheists, who are still targeted by
laws preventing them in some states from being elected to any office, rose in
popularity from 41 to 50 percent in the same study.
In fact, the survey found that every
religion got a warmer rating than three years ago.
While the growing acceptance is
heartening, what was not reported is even more significant. To begin with, Americans are more tolerant of various
faiths because they are losing theirs.
Pew survey results |
The decline in religious beliefs has
become very pronounced. While this country remains a predominantly Christian nation, the
percentage of people who define themselves as Christian has dropped to a
historically low 70.2 percent. The trend
is for further plunges as detailed historical information that undermines
Christian claims become increasingly well known. Once restricted to religious
historians, the research is now commonplace.
At the same time, scientific
investigations have toppled fundamental religious claims about creation and
origins of humans.
The findings are forcing
fundamentalists to reject all science while forcefully pushing for religion
classes in public schools and more funding for religion in public life. They may be adamant, but remain on the wrong
side of history. At the rate support for
traditional beliefs is falling, the United States will soon join Scandinavia,
the Far East and much of Europe in the “don’t care” religious category.
Jewish Americans |
The second half of the equation –
warmer feelings toward minority faiths – arises through several sources. Prior to the 1960s, many Americans might have
gone through life without meeting a Jew, much less a Muslim. After all, both
groups still comprise less than 2 percent of the American population. However, the first steps toward fundamental change involved
African-Americans, not newcomers.
The end of military segregation in
World War II heralded huge societal shifts, including the uprooting of
“separate but equal” practices, the opening of higher education to Black
students and the integration of American life.
First Black president |
As the age of red-lining that
restrict movement and other racist efforts have slowly faded, neighborhoods
have become increasingly mixed. That led
not only to a Black president, but to the widespread acceptance of Blacks in
media and daily life.
That, in turn, seems to have
influenced feelings toward non-Christians.
Fueled by multiple information sources, such as the internet, Americans
have learned about the plethora of faiths that riddle societies worldwide. With Islam the world’s fastest growing
religion, the odds of meeting a Muslim have increased. Once again, Americans are finding stereotypes
don’t match up to reality.
They are finally shedding traditional
biases and learning that people are all the same, regardless of their
particular faith, complexion or ethnic origin. Even President Donald Trump has
climbed aboard that bandwagon. In his
recent speech to a joint session of Congress, Trump said all Americans are
"made by the same God." That
idea doesn’t hold much water with fundamentalists, but has become part of the
increasing acceptance in this country of the unity of humanity.
Not everyone is as accepting. Hates crimes have increased; multiple Jewish community centers have been threatened and cemeteries desecrated. Muslims, too, have faced attacks and abuse. Nevertheless, the trend is toward a more unified and wholesome society. The most-recent Pew survey reflects
that reality.
Long-time religious historian Bill Lazarus regularly writes
about religion and religious history with an occasional foray into American
culture. He also speaks at various religious organizations throughout
Florida. He holds an ABD in American Studies from Case Western Reserve
University and an M.A. in communication from Kent State University. You
can reach him at wplazarus@aol.com.
He is the author of the famed novel The Unauthorized
Biography of Nostradamus as well as The Last Testament of Simon
Peter; The Gospel Truth: Where Did the Gospel Writers Get Their
Information; Noel: The Lore and Tradition of Christmas Carols; and
Comparative Religion for Dummies, among other books. His books are available on
Amazon.com, Kindle, bookstores and via various publishers. He can also be
followed on Twitter.
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